Vitamin Deficiencies in Chronic Kidney Disease, Forgotten Realms

Vitamin deficiencies in chronic kidney disease

vitamin deficiencies in chronic kidney disease

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Vitamin deficiencies in chronic kidney disease.

To the Editor Amini et al. carried out an interesting systematic review about the effects of vitamin B12 supplementation in hyperhomocyste-inemia in individuals with end stage renal diseases, and highlighted the lack of expressive number of studies with random-ized controlled design (1). Vitamin B12 was administrated either by injection or orally, and some patients received folate as well. It i...

Endocrine disorders in chronic kidney disease

Background and Objective: Endocrine disorders are common in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). The aim of the present study is reviewing available literature to give a deep understanding of complexities of endocrine disorders in chronic kidney disease. Methods: A narrative reviewing method based on the available literature was approached. Findings: Generally, when renal function de...

Vitamin K Status in Chronic Kidney Disease

The purpose of this review is to summarize the research to date on vitamin K status in chronic kidney disease (CKD). This review includes a summary of the data available on vitamin K status in patients across the spectrum of CKD as well as the link between vitamin K deficiency in CKD and bone dynamics, including mineralization and demineralization, as well as ectopic mineralization. It also des...